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1 photographic emulsion grain
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > photographic emulsion grain
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2 photographic emulsion grain
(фото)эмульсионное зерно, (фото)эмульсионные микрокристаллыАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > photographic emulsion grain
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3 photographic emulsion grain
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > photographic emulsion grain
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4 coarse-grain photographic emulsion
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > coarse-grain photographic emulsion
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5 fine-grain photographic emulsion
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > fine-grain photographic emulsion
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6 coarse-grain photographic emulsion
Металлургия: крупнозернистая фотоэмульсия, крупнозернистая эмульсияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > coarse-grain photographic emulsion
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7 fine-grain photographic emulsion
Металлургия: мелкозернистая фотоэмульсия, мелкозернистая эмульсияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > fine-grain photographic emulsion
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8 grain
2) гранулировать; зернить4) текстура6) зернистость9) мн. ч. (пивная) дробина10) мн. ч. барда ( в производстве спирта)11) хлебный злак; зерновая культура12) гран ( единица массы)14) высаливать ( мыло)•across (against) grain — 1. поперёк волокон 2. поперёк направления отлива бумаги;grain of cloth — 1. текстура ткани 2. зернистость поверхности ткани-
bread grain
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catalyst grain
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coarse grain
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columnar grain
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commercial grain
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cross grain
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crystal grain
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crystallization grain
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curly grain
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developed grain
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emulsion grain
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equiaxed grains
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false grains
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feed grain
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ferritic grain
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film grain
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fine grain
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foreign grain
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full-value grain
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good-sized grain
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graded grain
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inferior grain
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irregular grain
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lenticular grain
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marketable grain
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matrix grain
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mellow grain
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mill grain
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off-grade grain
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original austenite grain
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other grain
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photographic emulsion grain
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previously loaded grain
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seed grains
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silver-halide grain
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soap grain
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sound grain
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straight grain
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strain-free grain
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well-filled grain
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wood grain -
9 emulsion
1) эмульсия2) фотоэмульсия, светочувствительная эмульсия•- high-resolution emulsion
- infrared emulsion
- light-sensitive emulsion
- negative emulsion
- nuclear emulsion
- orthochromatic emulsion
- panchromatic emulsion
- photographic emulsion
- positive emulsion
- solvent emulsion -
10 emulsion
1) эмульсия2) фотоэмульсия, светочувствительная эмульсия•- high-resolution emulsion
- infrared emulsion
- light-sensitive emulsion
- negative emulsion
- nuclear emulsion
- orthochromatic emulsion
- panchromatic emulsion
- photographic emulsion
- positive emulsion
- solvent emulsionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > emulsion
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11 Lippman, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 16 August 1845 Hallerick, Luxembourgd. 14 July 1921 at sea, in the North Atlantic[br]French physicist who developed interference colour photography.[br]Born of French parents, Lippman's work began with a distinguished career in classics, philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Ecole Normale in Luxembourg. After further studies in physics at Heidelberg University, he returned to France and the Sorbonne, where he was in 1886 appointed Director of Physics. He was a leading pioneer in France of research into electricity, optics, heat and other branches of physics.In 1886 he conceived the idea of recording the existence of standing waves in light when it is reflected back on itself, by photographing the colours so produced. This required the production of a photographic emulsion that was effectively grainless: the individual silver halide crystals had to be smaller than the shortest wavelength of light to be recorded. Lippman succeeded in this and in 1891 demonstrated his process. A glass plate was coated with a grainless emulsion and held in a special plate-holder, glass towards the lens. The back of the holder was filled with mercury, which provided a perfect reflector when in contact with the emulsion. The standing waves produced during the exposure formed laminae in the emulsion, with the number of laminae being determined by the wavelength of the incoming light at each point on the image. When the processed plate was viewed under the correct lighting conditions, a theoretically exact reproduction of the colours of the original subject could be seen. However, the Lippman process remained a beautiful scientific demonstration only, since the ultra-fine-grain emulsion was very slow, requiring exposure times of over 10,000 times that of conventional negative material. Any method of increasing the speed of the emulsion also increased the grain size and destroyed the conditions required for the process to work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Photographic Society Progress Medal 1897. Nobel Prize (for his work in interference colour photography) 1908.Further ReadingJ.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston.Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC
См. также в других словарях:
Photographic emulsion — is a layer of light sensitive material coated onto a substrate. In Silver gelatin photography, the emulsion consists of silver halide crystals suspended in gelatin, and the substrate may be glass, plastic film, paper or fabric. In proper chemical … Wikipedia
grain — /greɪn / (say grayn) noun 1. a small hard seed, especially a seed of one of the cereal plants: wheat, rye, oats, barley, maize, or millet. 2. the gathered seeds of cereal plants in the mass. 3. the plants themselves, whether standing or gathered …
grain — As it pertains to photography, a small particle of metallic silver remaining in a photographic emulsion after development and fixing. In the agglomerate, these grains form the dark area of a photographic image … Aviation dictionary
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Photographic developer — In the processing of photographic films, plates or papers, the photographic developer (or just developer) is a chemical that makes the latent image on the film or print visible. It does this by reducing the silver halides that have been exposed… … Wikipedia
grain — 1. A unit of weight (avoirdupois); 7000 grains equal one pound. 2. The grain unit is commonly used in American and English ammunition practice to measure the weight of components. Grain size a used in photographic films: the light sensitive … Forensic science glossary
fine-grain — ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ adjective 1. : producing images of low graininess so that considerable enlargement without undue coarseness is permitted used of a photographic developer 2. also fine grained ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ : characterized by comparatively fine graininess… … Useful english dictionary
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